Literature Review Theories of Culture

Question: Examine about the contextual analysis Literature Review for Theories of Culture. Answer: Presentation The world is encountering a great deal of changes dependent on the social changes that are brought about by the different variables that influence the manner in which individuals live. For example, scholastics has been of extraordinary impact to the living styles of individuals since much has been known through the learning procedure. These progressions have influenced the way of life that has been existing, hence bringing better approaches for convictions. Contrasting the methods of living in the contemporary world with the verifiable occasions, there a great deal of chances as a result of the exercises that individuals perform. In the chronicled occasions, before progress appeared, people had an exacting method of playing out their undertakings. For example, it was realized that ladies were answerable for home tasks and men could take part in formative exercises. There were no instructive projects like in the contemporary society. Kids could follow the strides of their folks that d ecided their future. Afterward, changes of making a scholarly network were received, and all the network exercises changed to clear ways for the new culture. Thusly, looking at the exercises that were being attempted by our ancestors, they are totally unique in view of the changed culture. For example, men could work in the organizations among other customary exercises, for example, chasing to get by yet in the current occasions, individuals are working in associations and organizations to guarantee that they gain their living. Due to these distinguished changes in culture in relations to the lives of the influenced individuals, it very well may be seen that culture influences the lives of individual and expert lives. Culture has a critical spot in the life of an individual, and it relies upon of nature. There are various kinds of societies in the network among which are: - national culture, corporate culture, strict culture, generational culture, and sex direction among numerous others. An individual may fit in any of them of all the more relying upon the situations in contact. For example, a Christian may be filling in as an expert spec ifically place. Hence, corporate and strict societies will be influencing the methods of living for this particular individual. Method of reasoning of the Paper It is vital for individuals to see increasingly about societies and how they ought to be overseen. Culture is encircled by a great deal of hypotheses that give justifications about the lives of various individuals in different conditions. The theme about hypotheses of culture gives the crowd more data and information about how life is influenced by the qualities and convictions of a specific domain. These hypotheses of culture can either force antagonistic or constructive impacts the lives of the individuals who have faith in them. Culture is significant in the general public since it decides the qualities and convictions of the specific network. It likewise upgrades the viability of the exercises being performed, consequently improving the odds of accomplishments. Thusly, this paper is planned for giving an audit of culture writing and its impact on an individual, proficient, hierarchical and shared existence of a person. Initially, the justification of procuring the data will be gi ven to make a base to the compelling writing audit (Daniels, Lauder, Porter, 2009). Exploration Strategy A decent exploration work is restricted to the kind of scholarly assets that can be utilized and the time span of distribution to be utilized. In this manner, this paper will likewise be obliged to time factor to guarantee that the information and data utilized is legitimate and successful. Since culture has been in presence for quite a while prior, some authentic sources must be utilized to assemble data about the verifiable periods. Or maybe, specialists who have utilized data from chronicled distributions can be majored on to abstain from utilizing assets that appear to be excessively old. In this writing audit, recorded books and diary articles will predominantly major in light of the fact that the data is substantial and satisfactory in the scholastic space. The scholastic assets to be utilized in this audit of writing should be distributed over the most recent 15 years. During this period, there have not been numerous adjustments in the way of life of the network. The main chan ges that have been watched are the change its innovative turns of events (Hutchby Moran-Ellis, 2001). Diaries about hierarchical culture and cultural convictions and qualities will be utilized to give important data about the examination (Fullan, 2001). The web has a ton of libraries that can be utilized looking for scholarly assets to be utilized in research work. Along these lines, in this exploration about hypotheses of culture, the web was the center database utilized in looking through the necessary data. Google motor was regularly utilized looking for books that could be included in the exploration. Likewise, Academic Search database was utilized to get a few diaries that were believed to be significant in handling the investigation. Nonetheless, Google gave enough data and assets that could be required in recovering data about hypotheses of culture. The Google database has been stacked with a great deal of scholastic assets, and it is evaluated among the best databases for instructive help. There are a great deal of key terms that was utilized looking for the assets for the investigation of the Google web crawler. Since this paper is identified with hypotheses of culture comparable to the way of life of a clinical expert, the key terms could incline toward the clinical side. For example, speculations of clinical culture, wellbeing convictions and hypotheses of culture could be utilized as key terms in the internet searcher. Additionally, an announcement, for example, the impacts of culture on the individual/proficient existence of an individual could be utilized. At the point when Google books were looked through utilizing a portion of these watchwords, a ton of results were acquired along these lines demonstrating a progression of determination for the best part (Helmreich Merritt, 2001). At the point when speculations of culture term as looked in the Academic Search database, fifteen articles were gotten that appeared to be identified with the theme, Theories of Cultu re. In Google internet searcher, they result got vast, yet they were organized by their rating. This implies the articles and books in the principal checks of results are exceptionally favored for use in the exploration. Hypotheses Creators have recently evolved hypotheses of culture that give diverse method of reasoning about culture. A few hypotheses associate the writing about culture in the general public. Right off the bat, culture isn't as unmistakable as nature since it can change every once in a while. Culture is characterized as whatever controls the living style of a person rather than the normal laws. It is additionally apparent that societies can be learned and drilled (Hendrix Carman, 2010). As indicated by Hegel who was a well known French therapist, culture is a progression of occasions that helps an individual played out a specific demonstration. These means make a specific picture that is identified with specific acts and convictions identified with a gathering of individuals. For example, scholastic educational program makes the way of life of a school, in this manner characterizing all the exercises that should be acted in these specific conditions. Socialization is a significant factor in the network in relationship to the way of life of a specific culture. Through socialization, the practices and brains of the youngsters are formed towards the desires for the network. In this manner, their demonstrations and thinking will be worthy to the gauges of the particular network. At whatever point these youngsters move from their territory to different situations, they are in a place of learning new culture by distinguishing the qualities and convictions of the specific network. Language covers the biggest piece of culture, and for any individual to find out about an unusual network, the neighborhood dialects must be learned first. On the off chance that an individual can speak with the nearby language, it will be simpler to get familiar with the way of life and adjust successfully. Accordingly, the initial step to being taken in learning new societies is to ensure that the neighborhood language is found out. On the off chance that an individual moves to another culture that inside their territory, it will be anything but difficult to adjust and gain proficiency with their new systems. For example, an individual working in an association that is inside the equivalent local locations, the way of life in the working environment will intermarry with the societys in light of the fact that it the most noteworthy level of the laborers are from a similar area (Macdonald, 2005). Culture is alluded to as information before of the way that various individuals can learn it. In this manner, much about culture is the realities about the universes articles, places, and people groups thoughts among others. Individuals who are having a similar culture are supposed to be sharing a typical factor based the musings about the comprehension of the world. As per Ward Goodenough (1957), s for individuals to fit in a specific culture, they should guarantee that they have a similar comprehension of comparable subjective compete of the world. In spite of the fact that culture has been identified with Knowledge, it has its finish of learning in light of the fact that there is no much improvement of thoughts every now and then. A youngster who is conceived in a specific culture will learn through their relatives while people are moving to new conditions will encounter a procedural learning process. Marx who was a Prussian savant accepted that culture is correspondence and there no individual who can gain proficiency with another culture without correspondence. Additionally, he expressed it was a type of intercession, and it could be utilized in various frameworks. For example, if an individual is working in an organization, learning the hierarchical culture will improve the usefulness and productivity of working. Consequently, a culture can influence the method of working for a specific calling. For this situation, a clinical professional needs to go through a serious preparing to comprehend the clinical culture. In spite of the expert language, a specialist wil

Tata Travel Trailer Free Essays

The buy spending plan and money financial plan are parcel less complex, since the sum identified with creation Is the equivalent consistently. The spending plans expecting stable creation advantage the creation office, the buy division, and the human asset office. It helps every one of these divisions effectively deal with a wide range of assets and exercises on a steady level. We will compose a custom paper test on Goodbye Travel Trailer or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Impediment of getting ready ace financial plans accepting stable creations: 1. In the event that deals are occasional, stable creations may cause stock under stock during the best deals season and may cause stock overload during the poor deals season. It would Increase the Inventory and extra account required. Information should design the creation financial plans dependent on deals figure. So as to urge the manager’s to fill in as a group, Tat’s reward framework could set a general objective, for instance, the total compensation. The reward will be earned 10% If by and large objective Is reached. Second, Data should get ready adaptable financial plans to gauge all out expense for the various degrees of satellites. For instance, to get to buy spending execution, contrast the genuine buy and the spending break on ten same creation level. It could Aviva rebuffing ten buy trough so as to keeping the measure of crude material close by arrangement set by creation director. Utilizing adaptable buy spending holds duty regarding differences just under buy manager’s control and really mirror the productivity and real execution. Third, other estimation ought to be in a spot so as to accomplish the organization’s generally execution. For team lead, the level of retiree clients in absolute deals is utilized to gauge the proceeding with deals development for Data. For creation director, the guarantee cost and customer’s objections for low quality can be utilized to quantify how well Tat’s items meet the market desire. For the buy director, dealing with material in time can be utilized to gauge to guarantee Tat’s creation is under calendar. Likewise the Just-in-time merchant agreement can be utilized to gauge the exhibition of procurement administrator, since it would bring down the material expense. For account supervisor, advance administration can be utilized to gauge the presentation, since Tat’s lopsided deal, overseeing money inflow and surge are significant for Data to meet installments due. The most effective method to refer to Tata Travel Trailer, Papers

Using MLA Expository Essay Examples

Using MLA Expository Essay ExamplesMLA Expository Essay Examples is usually prepared by professional essay writers who know what they are doing. For those of you who know your way around a typewriter, you know how difficult it is to compose a well-structured and grammatically correct essay on the fly and so these professionals have been able to learn to craft perfect essays that students and employers desire.Now, with the help of the Internet, you can have an example of an MLA Expository essay examples ready for use. The MLA is a standard of English writing recognized by the Association of American Colleges and Universities. It is a standardized way of describing a written work or paper, one which can be used as a guide to helping the writer to write.These MLA Expository essay samples give you the information you need to begin thinking about writing a well-structured essay. That is why you will find that most professional writers know the style very well, and many have several in the ir desks as a reference.When you want to practice your own writing skills, these Expository Essay Examples gives you something to start with. As you go along, you will find that there are a variety of styles to choose from and you can choose the style you feel works best for you. In fact, you will also find that each style is sometimes not appropriate for certain types of writing, so you need to think about that.Another advantage of using these examples is that they show you what types of structure a typical Expository essay is made up of, so you will be better able to create your own essay structure. You will also see that many different styles of writing will require different arrangements of sentences and paragraphs and so you will be better able to produce a manuscript that will stand up to examination.One benefit of having an expository essay written by a professional is that you will find that the writer has already thought about all of the points in the paper and has figured out exactly what needs to be said. This will ensure that the writer can cover all of the bases so that you will not have to.Many students believe that they are talented when they do not have the technical knowledge required to write an expository essay, but the fact is that most of the major schools require this knowledge before you will be allowed to write your final assignment. So, as you study the MLA Expository Essay Examples, you will be given the opportunity to practice writing the same type of paper in order to write with the MLA format in mind.Writing a well-organized expository essay is much easier than you might think and that is why these expository essay samples are available. You can use these examples as a tool to make your writing more polished and to help you write that great paper.

Comparing Reactions to Industrialism in Frankenstein and...

Reactions to Industrialism in Frankenstein and The Communist Manifesto The radical changes of the nineteenth century were unlike any the world had seen before. A sense of these changes were felt by all in many aspects; not just politically, but in social and cultural means as well. When Mary Shelleys Frankenstein was published in 1831, it was clear that many general elements of the romantic era were well reflected. Similarly, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels The Communist Manifesto appeared in 1848, a time of great national political revolutions throughout Europe. While textually these historic nineteenth century texts have little in common, it is clear however that they both are strong reactions to previous movements†¦show more content†¦Curious and determined, Walton sets out to tread a land never before imprinted by the foot of man in an effort to live up to his Romantic ideals and describes his motivations as sufficient to conquer all fear of danger or death. Like Walton, Victor is obsessed with the idea of the undiscovered. In n arrating his first attempts at scientific endeavor, Victor exclaims, no one can conceive the variety of feelings which bore me onward like a hurricane, in the first enthusiasm of success. It is obvious that both Walton and Victor are driven by an uncommonly avid passion for discovery. Walton, however, differs from Victor in his capacity for compassion and love. This is illustrated by Victors isolation from society and his callous treatment of the monster upon its completion. Many of the more hateful aspects of Victors character become apparent in his reaction to the creature. He responds with horror the instant the monster opens his dull yellow eye: now... the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. While one may assume that his loathing is due to the hideousness of the wretch , his terror has quite a different source. The monster is a reflection of Victor; when the monster opens his eyes Victor is appalled to see his own soul re flected there. For Victor, his decision to abandon the creature is the beginning of the

The Poverty Of The United States - 1107 Words

For the first time, this report shows that by investing an additional 2 percent of the federal budget into existing programs and policies that increase employment, make work pay, and ensure children’s basic needs are met, the nation could reduce child poverty by 60 percent and lift 6.6 million children out of poverty. The United States has the second highest child poverty rate among 35 industrialized countries despite having the largest economy in the world. A child in the United States has a 1 in 5 chance of being poor and the younger she is the poorer she is likely to be. A child of color, who will be in the majority of U.S. children in 2020, is more than twice as likely to be poor as a White child. This is unacceptable and unnecessary. Growing up poor has lifelong negative consequences, decreasing the likelihood of graduating from high school and increasing the likelihood of becoming a poor adult, suffering from poor health, and becoming involved in the criminal justice system. These impacts cost the nation at least half a trillion dollars a year in lost productivity and increased health and crime costs. Letting a fifth of our children grow up poor prevents them from having equal opportunities to succeed in life and robs the nation of their future contributions. The U.S. can end child poverty by investing more in programs and policies that work. Substantial progress in reducing child poverty has been made over the past 50 years, despite worsening income inequalityShow MoreRelatedThe Poverty Of The United States1727 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty defined by the American Heritage Dictionary is â€Å"lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts† (Hirokazu Yoshikawa, 2012). Poverty in the United States is an issue that is often times overlooked because the focus of poverty is on developing and struggling countries. People often think America does not experience poverty because it is such a thriving country. 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Living in poverty puts them at a disadvantage because they have to choose between necessitates like health care, child care, and food in order toRead MorePoverty Of The United States1475 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Poverty in the United States is defined as a social problem. As outlined in the text, a social problem is â€Å"a condition that undermines the well-being of some or all members of a society and is usually a matter of public controversy†. It is easy to see that there is a large economic divide in the United States, but with only a small percentage of people in the highest income stratification and the vast majority struggling to get by, the majority of United States citizens agree that there is too

Financial Accounting Corporate Report 1975 - 1563 Words

INTRODUCTION In 1975 the Corporate Report was published, this was the outcome from the Accounting Standards Steering Committees wide ranging discussion paper and in part considered the usefulness of financial statements (Dunn, April 2002) discusses that to meet their basic objective financial statements must be useful; and the information relevant and reliable. Information will have relevance if it influences the decisions of the users. Relevance and reliability are primary characteristics relating to content together with the threshold quality,materiality. The primary characteristics relating to presentation include comparability, clarity and understandability. The Corporate Report in 1975 identified the major user groups listed below†¦show more content†¦They consider the following information for their use. • NRV (Net realisable value of companys assets) • Cash position of the company/business • Future cash positions (Projected cash flows) • Financial Viability of the company in future The above mentioned information again can only be estimated by the group and does not give the creditor a clear foresight of the actual position the company will be in future. EMPLOYEES This type of group requires information on the performance of the company for: • wage and salary negotiation; • Assessment of economic stability and future viability of the business. 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Political Economy Perspective Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Political Economy Perspective Management. Answer: Introduction: Age, social and political issues influence the health of a population. This essay discusses the user pay model of care which seeks to support affordable aged care through an increase in financial contributions to aged care costs for those who can afford it. The user care model creates initiatives to pass rules and regulations that prohibit age inequity in the delivery of health care services .The discussions of the legal scholars have disclosed that our on-going legal defense would not stop the formation and enactment of government strategies that would use old age as a premise for issuing inadequate healthcare resources. (Nigam Ocasio, 2010). Services provided are for aged individuals who require additional assistance so as to live their lives as self-reliant as possible, those who are vulnerable or who may require security and services such as day care, nursing, and residential care The model focuses on practical management of older patients in all areas through offering services which include providing health care services in the community from one of the dependencies to one of capacity building for the older person that motivate self-management and independence. It promotes and extends the time in which people lead healthy, active and fulfilling lives. Through the user pay model system older people are offered support and preventive services that are available to them. Increasing demands for health and social care reinforce the importance of considering how those services should are supposed funded (Tamiya et al, 2011). All funding arrangements must be equitable and must not discriminate against any group including older adults. The user pay model also leads to stereotyping that result in differential treatment. Age categorization that arises in health care settings may also include thoughts of healthcare providers that ageing individuals will not gain from specific health care practices. Old patients may be stereotyped due to false information as a result misconception and lack of knowledge. Most medics refer to studies that measure the outcome of different treatments within comparable groups. Lack of recognition of the evidence-based literature on the treatment of seniors leads to discrimination thus even the well-intentioned physician may use chronological age as a prominent surrogate for physiological maturity. Chronic disease prevalence is rising and at 80% estimation of the gross burden of diseases is calculated in disability life adjustment. Illnesses that become persistent can prevail across life cycle but more widespread with older age, especially the frail age. There will be an escalate in the number of older people with a variety of intricate conditions linked to the symptoms of chronic diseases .the user-pay model may not cover all of them because of discrimination (Henderson, Willis, Xiao, Toffoli, Verrall, 2016).Contradictory jurisdictional financing responsibilities among the state and other institutions have produced a sophisticated service and difficulty across the aged health sector regarding providing finances, management, and conveyance of services across the continuum of care. The user pay model integrates long-term disease management principles of self-management in service delivery and early diagnosis of diseases. The delivery of the schemes and services are targeted at the dominant sector since there is an opportunity for health providers to capitalize on the soaring levels of mobility, independence, optimism. They are attributes of this group of people and initiate a variety of health promotion and preventive policies that maintain the healthy aging process (Duckett Willcox, 2015). The services are provided by encouraging the development of self-managing skills so that they can control the symptoms of the ailments they may have. They introduce community care services that emphasize on their ability to undertake activities of daily living and keep their psychological and functional independence and play a key role in allowing older adults to live independently in the society. The model gives open to change services that meet intricate care needs that can often include physical, mental and social care factors. It involves a multidisciplinary approach that requires competent evaluation for the management of elderly patients with complicated wants in the critical care setting. It puts a strong attention to supporting the responsibility of the carer as part of the healthcare personnel within the critical and social care setting is essential. Consumers can pursue chances to take care of their needs in productive and flexible ways with possible cost savings since there is no restriction to acquiring services from the formal aged care sector. Practical utilization of the customer buying power is an essential factor in the improved financial outcome (Crawshaw, 2012). However, support services for self-management only exist in limited locations which are supposed to be widely available whereby the government must provide necessary information support and advisory services free of charge. This could be funded by a small reduction in the value of individual care packages. Progressively, financial incentives applied in health care as a result of growing demand for health care associated with fiscal pressures. The quality and outcomes of the model give individual long-term effectiveness since there are new schemes that are required. The model improves the quality and the efficiency of the health system within the accessible resources which will develop service delivery (Coburn, 2010). Financial incentive plans is one approach where the system may incentivize health care providers to better production or adapt to enhance quality provisions. It reduces economic uncertainty to consumers of health care by directing the undertakings of providers towards some significant predefined goals and prevents poor results. Excellent information coverage and reporting are necessary for the user pay model been the evolution of complete electronic documentation and straightforward accumulation and utilization of information for estimating standard. It could be manipulated to train practitioners and add civic about the super care. Medical aims and reputations are essential to medics, and civics outlining of information on standard of care may solely progress as a driver of execution. The method connecting consummation to stipend demands to be simple and open which motivates enhancement at all classifications up to an agreed maximal threshold ensuring that low performing practices have a stimulation to advance (Fong, Yuen, and IGI Global Online, 2018) The status of the model depends on the potential alignment of monetary motivation with a high standard of affliction. The model invests in a scope of standard advancement paths including caretakers, new an information compilation system which links results to analytical organization and support in general shared training chances (Bourke, Humphreys, Waterman Taylor, 2012). This model strengthens utilities at the essential care level for old individual that points health betterment and interception and self-administration actions that favor the elderly. It emphasizes on current challenges arising from the older adults along the continuum of care. The model promotes systems and agenda that put individuals away from sanatoriums and change the equity of responsibility to the public and give solutions that are combined across the sequence of responsibility and advocate continuous evolutions between the attachments in disparate care contexts. It gives eligibility and determination of the need for services (Bank EBSCOhost, 2016). It strengthens contact arrangements and processes that conduct the entry to public affliction system and encourage self-administration step to chronic disease through the development of appropriate case management models. There are also initiatives to improve transmission procedures between the doctors and the critical control section. It strengthens the society trust duty deliverance which enhances the development operation for older between various schedules beside the spectrum of caution. Technical variations will happen to get around changes and progressions in structure capacitance, therapeutic advancements and probe into remedies and therapy that reduces ailments. This model commits to improving mutual techniques with the state to enhance associations for the expansions of plans that assist the pattern of charge for the senior individual. Resource allocation gives the direction in which the model is heading. The older people allocated funds that cater to their needs. There is rationing of resources to the senior whereby a person with a similar health condition with another individual receive roughly the same health care (Andersen, Rice Kominski, 2011). However, the community encountered by an obligation of assigning assets as justly and ably as feasible. The presumption of the ancient maturity obstructs the likelihood of fortunate curative results and remains highly undependable clinical outcome predictor. Hospitals often abandon patients especially the older people who arrive in the infirmary wards moreover lacking any health security or with only medical guarantee, a program which medics know gives low reparation remunerations (Almgren, 2017). There is uneven entry to essential goods and aids which encourages disparity and is demeaning to the one who are being rejected. Also, denial of life-expanding remedy to the old may nurture the developing drift of different regard towards the seniors. When their age advances they have limited medical choices and treatment because of the use of their chronological age which is not ethical. They are treated differently from other groups because of beliefs by healthcare givers which seniors will not gain from health care approaches. In conclusion, the user pay model is compelling and vital to the elderly. However; to confront the issue of unequal allocation of resources must be taken into consideration and dealt with accordingly by practitioners. The government has committed itself to help the older people to get the treatment they deserve .The user pay model helps them to acquire the proper treatment at the appropriate time and by the valid personnel. There is medical development and research into treatment that will help them access any kind of health care processes. References Almgren, G. (2017). Health Care Politics, Policy, and Services, Third Edition : A Social Justice Analysis. ( 3rd ed.). Chapter 5-Long term care of the aged and disabled Andersen, R. M., Rice, T. H., Kominski, G. F. (2011). Changing the US health care system: Key issues in health services policy and management. John Wiley Sons. Bank, W., EBSCOhost. (2016). Live long and prosper : Aging in East Asia and the Pacific. (World Bank East Asia and Pacific regional report). Chapter 7 Long-term care in Ageing East Asia and Pacific Bourke, L., Humphreys, J. S., Wakerman, J., Taylor, J. (2012). Understanding rural and remote health: a framework for analysis in Australia. Health Place, 18(3), 496-503. Coburn, D. (2010). Health and health care: a political economy perspective. Staying alive: Critical perspectives on health, illness, and health care, 2, 65-91. Crawshaw, P. (2012). Governing at a distance: Social marketing and the (bio) politics of responsibility. Social Science Medicine, 75(1), 200-207. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015).The Australian health care system(No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. Fong, B., Ng, A., Yuen, P., and IGI Global Online. (2018). Sustainable health and long-term care solutions for an aging population (Advances in medical diagnosis, treatment and care (AMDTC) book series). Henderson, J., Willis, E., Xiao, L., Toffoli, L., Verrall, C. (2016). Nurses' perceptions of the impact of the aged care reform on services for residents in multi?purpose services and residential aged care facilities in rural Australia. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 35(4), E18-E23 Nigam, A., Ocasio, W. (2010). Event attention, environmental sensemaking, and change in institutional logics: An inductive analysis of the effects of public attention to Clinton's health care reform initiative. Organization Science, 21(4), 823-841. Tamiya, N., Noguchi, H., Nishi, A., Reich, M. R., Ikegami, N., Hashimoto, H., ... Campbell, J. C. (2011). Population ageing and wellbeing: lessons from Japan's long-term care insurance policy. The Lancet, 378(9797), 1183-1192.

Will Mozambique Replicate Successful Story in Cerrado, Brazil Challenges and Opportunities

Introduction Mozambique is a vast nation in southern Africa with a populace of roughly 23 million occupants (Rosario, 2013, p. 3). Agriculture is a very important sector of the country’s economy, with 70 percent of its rural populace depending mainly on farming for employment and livelihood. In fact, it is the second most important sector in Mozambique after the service sector.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Will Mozambique Replicate Successful Story in Cerrado, Brazil: Challenges and Opportunities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It accounts for nearly 25 percent of the aggregate output (Coughlin, 2006, p. 10). In addition, it has contributed considerably to the massive being made in the battle against poverty for the last two decades (Ashley Gà ªmo, 2010, p. 5). As of late, the nation has been regarded by global organizations as one of the success stories in present-day Africa. This is a result of pol itical steadiness and positive macroeconomic performance. In the last decade, the country’s aggregate output has been growing by around 8 percent every year. However, the Human Development Index in the country is still low; Mozambique is ranked number 165 out of 169 (Rosario, 2013, p. 4). This means agriculture doesn’t do so well as expected, especially being the main source of income for nearly 80 percent of the country’s population. Rural food insecurity is the main cause of poverty in Mozambique. According to the country’s ministry of agriculture, at least 37 percent of the rural population normally suffers from food shortage every year (Grabowski, 2011, p. 9). This essay will explore the state of agriculture in the South African state of Mozambique, which will include the country’s farming systems and agricultural policies, and the role of women in agriculture, among others. This will be achieved through the exploration of different theories an d concepts and key arguments between authors and their conceptual positions. Farming Systems and Role of Women in Mozambique Mozambique’s agribusiness is characterized by smallholder and sedentary farming system (Grabowski, 2011, p. 9). According to Gemo and Rivera (2001, p. 5), each active holding possesses approximately 1.1 hectares with Less than 2 percent owning more than 10 hectares. The overall productivity among the smallholder farmers is exceedingly low.Advertising Looking for essay on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their participation in the market is also very poor because of various reasons, including high transaction costs, low yields, inadequate information and lack of market. In addition, increased land fragmentation, which is as a result of sociocultural factors such as land inheritance, has made the farms uneconomical. Nevertheless, traditional farming systems ensure survival of peasant far mers and preservation of traditional food crops. Despite constituting over 70 percent of agricultural producers, the lineage systems have restricted women access to land. Additionally, even though the government of Mozambique has ratified the African Charter on Human and Gender rights, it has not been translated into concrete actions (Gawaya, 2015, p. 8). Therefore, gender rights and full participation of women in agricultural production still remain one of the major challenges facing the country. In fact, the majority of women are like slaves because they participate in agricultural production, but do not enjoy the economic benefits. Agricultural Transformation and Development Strategy The Brazil-Mozambique partnership, along with other state-initiated programs has led to a significant transformation of the country’s agricultural sector (Nehring Wolford, 2015, p. 210). However, the biggest question that lingers in the mind of many people is whether Mozambique will replicate the success story of Cerrado, Brazil. Three decades ago, Brazil signed a trilateral agreement with the United States and Japan to modernize agricultural production and agricultural market produce. The agreement (commonly known as ProCerrado), saw Brazil transform from a food insecure to a food surplus economy, as well as lifting millions of its citizens from poverty. The Brazil’s success story has been sought after by many African countries, including Mozambique following numerous food crises that have rocked the continent over the last three decades. ProSavana, which is a replica of ProCerrado, is the best strategy to tackle the current predicaments facing the agricultural sector. ProSavana is based on Fei-Ranis model of economic growth or surplus labor model. It is not only aimed at mechanizing agricultural production, but also to support agricultural research and commodification of land, labor and capital in Mozambique. Commodification of land, labor and capital basically means increasing land areas through acquisition and privatization, commercializing farming, and enhancing access to capital. This leads to the development of large agricultural estates and increased agricultural productivity in terms of labor and agricultural output (Nehring Wolford, 2015, p. 210).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Will Mozambique Replicate Successful Story in Cerrado, Brazil: Challenges and Opportunities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Given the peace and tranquility enjoyed by the country and increased economic growth, ProSavana policy is achievable. In addition, the country has about 36 million hectares, with only 3.2 million hectares occupied by smallholder farmers. This offers a great opportunity for increasing agricultural land areas, embracing commercial and mechanized farming, as well as funding agricultural research and rural extension services. Commercial farming will attract excess l abor from the smallholdings to large estates due to lucrative wages. This will give women and youths an opportunity to exploit their potential and earn good income and, subsequently, reduce general poverty levels. In addition, rural extension services will make the society appreciate the role of women in agriculture and the economy as a whole (Rosario, 2013, p. 3; van den Berg, 1987, p. 382). Conclusion Agriculture in Mozambique is both a source of food and livelihood. Therefore, agricultural transformation will not only make the country a food secure nation, but also help to reduce poverty through increased income to local farmers. In addition, it caters for the needs of the marginalized, especially women and youths. The government and non-governmental organizations play a very important role in the transformation process, for example, providing support programs and building agricultural infrastructure. References Ashley, S Gà ªmo, H 2010, Assessment of Phase II of PROAGRICULTURE , Ministry of Agriculture, Maputo, Mozambique. Gawaya, R 2015, Investing in Women Farmers to Eliminate Food Insecurity in Southern Africa: Policy-Related Research from Mozambique, Rouledge, London, UK. Gemo, H., Rivera, W 2001, â€Å"Mozambique’s Move towards a Pluralistic National System of Rural Extension†, Agricultural Research and Extension Network Paper No. 110. Grabowski, P 2011, Constraints of Adoption of Conservation Agriculture in the Angonia Highland of Mozambique: Perspectives from Smallholder Hand-Hoe Farmers, Master’s Thesis, Michigan University, Michigan.Advertising Looking for essay on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Coughlin, P 2006, Agricultural intensification in Mozambique infrastructure, policy and institutional framework—when do problems signal opportunities? Economic Policy Research Group, Maputo, Mozambique. Nehring, R., Wolford, W 2015, â€Å"Constructing Parallels: Brazilian Expertise and the Commodification of Land, Labor and Money in Mozambique†, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 208-223. Rocha, A., Starkey, P., Dionisio , AC 1991, â€Å"Cattle Production and Utilization of Smallholder Farming Systems in Southern Mozambique†, Agricultural System, vol. 37, pp. 55-75. Rosario, DM 2013, From Negligence to Populism: An Analysis of Mozambique’s Agricultural Political Economy, United Nations University, Helsinki. van den Berg, J 1987, â€Å"A peasant form of production: wage-dependent agriculture in Southern Mozambique’’, Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 21, no.3, pp. 372-389. This essay on Will Mozambique Replicate Successful Story in Cerrado, Brazil: Challenges and Opportunities was written and submitted by user JoantheMouse to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Future Years ACT Test Dates 2019, 2020, and Beyond

Future Years' ACT Test Dates 2019, 2020, and Beyond SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Future ACT dates are only confirmed a little more than a year in advance, but at PrepScholar, we’ve researched patterns from previous testing years to predict future ACT test dates. The ACT test dates for 2019-20 have been officially released, but I’ll also provide the confirmed and likely dates for 2020-21 and 2021-22. From the data we’ve looked at, we can predict these dates with a fair degree of confidence. 2019-2020 ACT Test Dates Here are all the ACT dates, registration deadlines, and score release dates for the current 2019-20 school year. All dates and deadlines have been confirmed by ACT, Inc. Test Date Deadline Late Deadline Online Score Release* Sept 14, 2019 Aug 16, 2019 Aug 30, 2019 Sept 24; Oct 10, 2019 Oct 26, 2019 Sept 20, 2019 Oct 4, 2019 Nov 12; Nov 26, 2019 Dec 14, 2019 Nov 8, 2019 Nov 22, 2019 Dec 24, 2019; Jan 7, 2020 Feb 8, 2020 Jan 10, 2020 Jan 17, 2020 Feb 18; Mar 3, 2020 Apr 4, 2020 Feb 28, 2020 Mar 13, 2020 Apr 14; Apr 28, 2020 June 13, 2020 May 8, 2020 May 22, 2020 June 23; July 7, 2020 July 18, 2020** June 19, 2020 June 26, 2020 July 28; Aug , 2020 *The first date is when multiple-choice scores come out, and the second date is when complete scores become available**No test centers scheduled in New York for this date. 2020-2021 ACT Test Dates This is the anticipated schedule for the ACT test dates, registration deadlines, and score release dates for the 2020-21 school year. All dates are based on our own projections. Test Date Deadline Late Deadline Online Score Release* Sept 12, 2020 Aug 7, 2020 Aug 21, 2020 Sept 22; Oct 6, 2020 Oct 24, 2020 Sept 20, 2020 Oct 4, 2020 Nov 3; Nov 17, 2020 Dec 12, 2020 Nov 6, 2020 Nov 20, 2020 Dec 22, 2020; Jan 5, 2021 Feb 6, 2021 Jan 8, 2021 Jan 15, 2021 Feb 16; Mar 1, 2021 Apr 10, 2021 Mar 5, 2021 Mar 19, 2021 Apr 20; May 4, 2021 June 12, 2021 May 7, 2021 May 21, 2021 June 22; July 6, 2021 July 17, 2021 June , 2021 June 25, 2021 July 27; Aug 10, 2021 *The first date is when multiple-choice scores come out, and the second date is when complete scores become available 2021-2022 ACT Test Dates Finally, let's take a look at the projected dates and deadlines for the 2021-22 ACT testing year. As noted above, all of these dates are our own projections. Test Date Deadline Late Deadline Online Score Release* Sept , 2021 Aug 6, 2021 Aug 20, 2021 Sept 21; Oct 5, 2021 Oct 23, 2021 Sept 19, 2021 Oct 3, 2021 Nov 2; Nov 16, 2021 Dec , 2021 Nov 5, 2021 Nov 19, 2021 Dec 21, 2021; Jan 4, 2022 Feb 5, 2022 Jan 7, 2022 Jan 14, 2022 Feb 15; Feb 28, 2022 Apr 9, 2022 Mar 4, 2022 Mar 18, 2022 Apr 19; May 3, 2022 June , 2022 May 6, 2022 May 20, 2022 June 21; July 5, 2022 July 16, 2022 June 10, 2022 June 24, 2022 July 26; Aug 9, 2022 *The first date is when multiple-choice scores come out, and the second date is when complete scores become available How Accurate Are These Future ACT Test Dates? The 2019-20 ACT test dates and registration deadlines have been confirmed by ACT, Inc. All other dates are our projections based on the testing patterns from previous years' schedules. The ACT test dates and registration deadlines for future years should be fairly accurate, as there's little variation from year to year. The score release dates for all years are less predictable, but scores should come out within a week of the anticipated score release dates. Also, note that not everyone receives their multiple-choice scores at the same time. How to Use These ACT Test Date Projections Most of the future ACT dates in this article should be correct. If you have an idea of the month and year you want to take the test, you can check to see whether your test date is on the same day as, say, prom or your birthday. Basically, these charts make it easy to figure out whether you’ll have any possible conflicts. If any of the test dates are off, they’ll most likely be exactly a week earlier or later. Remember, though, that there is some margin of error and these are still just projections. You can plan your ACT schedule using our projections, but definitely check again within a year of the test for the confirmed dates. Nevertheless, the above dates should give you a good idea of when future ACTs will take place. What's Next? Are you wondering when you should sign up to take the ACT for the first time? This guide to choosing the right ACT test date describes the most important considerations to help you choose the best test date for you. Starting your ACT prep? Check out our guide on the best ways to study for the ACT for all the tips you need to know to reach your goal score. In addition, learn how to make your own study plan. Practice tests are an important part of ACT prep, and our guide to using ACT practice tests will explain everything you need to know about how to use them correctly. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Business Performance and Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Performance and Strategy - Essay Example Details of the global market share by percentage are given in the figure below. In terms of revenue measure, GSK’s global rating as of the end of midyear 2014 was given as 6th largest pharmaceutical company (Palmer, 2014). This was accounted for with average annual revenue of  £25.602 billion. The company’s operating income for 2014 was given as  £7.771 billion, of which  £5.237 billion was realised as net income (Palmer, 2014). The major need for a competitive strategy at GSK can largely be said to be based on an ever increasing global competitiveness which has always made the company a 4th force in terms of market share and market capital. This situation is better exemplified in the table below which shows the direct competitor comparison of GSK since 2005. For the past ten years, GSK has strived to either maintain its market position or improve on it. This need is what has informed the use of a peculiar strategy that seeks to make the company competitive and set it apart from its major competitors. An important area of the strategy has been the need for the company to become economically sustainable. This is because the extent to which the company can competitively participate in the global pharmaceutical industry is largely dependent on its capital force (Flyvbjerg, 2003). In the following section of the paper, what has gone into the company’s strategy in the past 10 years and how the strategy can be explained by theories of positioning and resources are analysed. Based on theory, GSK’s current strategy can be said to have been selected based on the application of Bowman’s strategy clock. This is because the strategy clock outlines 8 major competitive positions that may be used by companies in gaining competitive advantage (Barton, 2004). On the whole, the competitive positions can be said to be largely focused on pricing, segmentation and value

Migration Policy of United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Migration Policy of United Kingdom - Essay Example The applicant work experience, higher academic achievement such as a bachelor's, master's and PhD degrees, English language ability which requires that an applicant should have a bachelors degree taught in English - will be given more merits and consideration. Migrants must also pass the International English Language Testing System requirement. The government will also deem the employment of illegal workers a criminal offence carrying a punishment of up to two years imprisonment. The new system also calls for the termination of 'chain migration', which means that there will be no instantaneous rights for a family member to bring in more relatives into the country. In addition, the new rules call for the automatic termination of right for residency for some categories of migrants and calls for an introduction of new mechanisms for an enhanced migration control. Although research on migration suggests that economic migration had given the UK economic advantage as migration is not detrimental to employment opportunities or responsible for depressing wages, some policymakers contended that the low cost of labour only benefited employers, but not the unskilled workers, composed mainly of many migrant workers. Immigration to the United Kingdom has increased considerably during the previous and the current decade. With continued economic development and historically low unemployment figures causing increased demand for migrant labourers, immigration figures have augmented to an unparalleled number (Pinkerton, 2005). As a result of this of rising immigration figures which caused apprehensions not only to the policy makers but also to the populations - 60 percent of the populace, according to a recent survey, believe that there are too many immigrants in Britain - lawmakers have tried to create efficient policies to handle migration (MORI Survey, 2006). One important part of the UK debate on migration is the question of how to control the flow of workers from the 10 new members of the European Union joined in May 2004. Under the EU terms, existing members of the EU had the alternative to put provisional limitations on the migrant workers from the Central and Eastern European countries. This was devised to alleviate any possible 'labor market shocks' which will occur as a result of the economic differences between existing and new EU member countries. In the months that followed, many other existing member countries began to put restrictions on the surge of workers from these countries with the exception of UK, Ireland, and Sweden. In effect, the UK government came under enormous pressure to put restrictions and devise plans to control labor migration (Shaw, 2004). Amid these new migration policies, new studies show that migrant workers have contributed as much 36.7 billion - or 3% - to the United Kingdom's economy since 1997 and more than one-third of that amount spawned since the appointment of 10 countries to form the EU-25 in May 2004. Nonetheless, the report, from the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, stated the benefits had not been allocated uniformly, and had most likely added to an increase in unemployment among the unskilled laborers. Furthermore, the institute stated that about 5% of the existing workers has arrived in the country since 1997 - one third of those since 2004 - and that the latest migrants comprise 4.5% of the national wage bill. Recent research

The Effect of Temperature on Rate of Reaction Essay Example for Free

The Effect of Temperature on Rate of Reaction Essay In this experiment I shall be investigating how temperature affects the rate of reaction Rates of reaction The Factors that affect the rate of reaction are temperature, surface area, concentration, catalysts, light and pressure Surface area – Surface area is the amount of solid surface that is available for reaction Only affects solids so this will not affect our experiment When the surface area increases the rate of reaction increases as there is more surface area for the particles to work on, thus, there are more collisions per second Example : It is easier to light a fire with small pieces of stick than using large blocks of wood Concentration Concentration is the amount of molecules of a substance in a given volume Concentration affects solids, gases and liquid so this will affect our experiment When the concentration increases the rate of reaction increases as there are more molecules present, therefore there are more collisions between molecules (Collision theory) Example : zinc reacts fairly slowly with dilute hydrochloric acid but when the acid is concentrated, the rate of reaction increases. Catalysts A catalyst is a substance which speeds up the  rate of reaction without itself going undergoing any permanent chemical change – this means only small amounts of catalysts are needed to speed up reactions When a catalyst is involved in an experiment there is less energy needed for the reaction therefore there is more collisions per second We will not be using catalysts in our experiment Example : Decomposing hydrogen peroxide  solution at room temperature is very slow, but using a small amount of manganese oxide greatly increases the reaction rate and oxygen is given off rapidly Light Light is a form of energy and it causes many chemical reactions to take place. Light does not affect our experiment Example : Photosynthesis Temperature Collision theory is used to explain how different factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction. For a reaction to take place the reactant particles must collide with each other with adequate energy (activation energy), this energy is used to break the bonds between the particles. If the particles do not have enough energy they will bounce off each other without reacting. By increasing the temperature the particles gain more energy and move faster causing more collisions per second. 10oC 60oC Previous Experiments These previous experiments give us background information on rates of reaction: Acid and limestone CaCO3(s) + 2HCL(aq) CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Apparatus – Conical flask, hydrochloric acid, marble chips, cotton wool and scales In this experiment we mix a certain mass of large marble chips with a certain volume of hydrochloric acid in a conical flask and use cotton wool to trap the acid spray. As the carbon dioxide is given off from the flask, the mixture loses mass, this is measured and recorded every minute until the reaction is over. The experiment is repeated again using the same mass of marble chips and the same volume of hydrochloric acid and the same temperature but instead using small marble chips. When we look at our results we find that the larger marble chips take more time to react than the smaller marble chips which show that as the surface area increases, the rate of reaction increases. Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g) Apparatus – Conical flask, gas syringe, hydrogen peroxide solution and solid manganese oxide In this experiment we firstly measure the time taken for hydrogen peroxide to decompose and produce 50cm3 of oxygen at room temperature and without a catalyst. We use a gas syringe to measure the oxygen given off. Then we repeat the experiment but instead add a small amount of solid manganese oxide to the hydrogen peroxide solution. When we look at our results we find that without the catalyst (manganese oxide) the reaction is very slow, but when we add the catalyst the decomposition is very fast and oxygen is  rapidly given off which shows that catalysts increase the rate of reaction. Sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid Na2S2O3(aq) + 2HCL(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + SO2(g) + S(s) + H2O(l) Apparatus – Sodium thiosulphate, hydrochloric acid, stop clock, a measuring cylinder and white paper with a black cross In this experiment we vary the concentration of the sodium thiosulphate, add it to a given volume of hydrochloric acid and time how long it takes for the mixture to go cloudy and the cross to disappear. When we look at our results we see that as we increase the concentration of sodium thiosulphate the rate of reaction increases. Hypothesis My prediction is, as the temperature of the reaction mixture increases so to will the rate of reaction as at higher temperatures the particles have more energy and will collide more hence increasing the rate of reaction. This is explained by the collision theory. The collision theory also allows me to predict that my time against temperature graph will have negative correlation as the time taken will decrease as the temperature increases. I also predict this graph will be curved as the time taken will not be directly proportional to the temperature. I also predict that as I increase the temperature of the mixture, the time taken for the cross to disappear will decrease. Reaction In my experiment I shall be investigating the effect of temperature on a reaction rate by reacting sodium thiosulphate in dilute hydrochloric acid as shown in the equation below Sodium + hydrochloric Sodium + Sulphur + Sulphur + Water thiosulphate acid chloride dioxide Na2S2O3 (aq) + 2HCL (aq) 2NaCl (aq)+ SO2 (g) + S (s) + H2O (l) Sodium thiosulphate is a clear liquid and hydrochloric acid is a clear liquid, when they react together the solution turns cloudy due to the sulphur. The reaction is exothermic as the energy required to break the bonds is less than the energy needed to make new bonds. Procedure Apparatus †¢ Conical flask †¢ Measuring cylinder †¢ Bunsen burner †¢ Thermometer †¢ Stop clock †¢ White paper with a black cross Method 1. Measure out 10 cm3 of sodium thiosulphate and 40cm3 of water into a flask. Measure out 5 cm3 of hydrochloric acid an a measuring cylinder 2. Heat the thiosulphate solution to the required temperature using a Bunsen burner 3. Add the acid and start the stop clock. Swirl the flask to mix the solutions and put the solution on the white paper with a black cross 4. Look down at the cross and stop the clock and note the time taken when the cross has disappeared. Record the temperature of the mixture in the flask. Variables The variables we will need to keep constant are †¢ The concentration of sodium thiosulphate †¢ The concentration of hydrochloric acid †¢ The volume of hydrochloric acid †¢ The same colour of cross †¢ The same thickness of cross †¢ Look at the cross from the same height The independent variable is the temperature. We will take 7 different recordings between 10o-70o We will do each recording 5 times and get an average to make sure the results are accurate. Results I will record my results in the table and make a time against temperature and a 1/time against temperature graph as shown below

U.S. Marshall Matt Dillon as the Ideal American :: American Culture Essays

U.S. Marshall Matt Dillon as the Ideal American The old-west lawman is an American hero and represents the ideals of American society. He is immediately thought of when one contemplates strength of character and other fine qualities. As an irreplaceable part of American tradition, his characteristics are looked upon as a model to all other Americans. Much of what is known about the old-west lawman comes from stories of fiction one of these being the radio program Gunsmoke. Matt Dillon, a U.S. Marshall, plays the lead role in this favorite American radio series. In each episode he beats the odds as he protects his home of Dodge City. Demonstrating the qualities of the old-west lawman, Matt Dillon, of Gunsmoke, is trusting, respectful, and courageous. Even with all that is bad in the world, Dillon is still quick to trust. Unlike so many others, who automatically believe the worst about people, Dillon easily trusts a persons word. In the episode Potato Road Dillon gives Budge the benefit of the doubt even though he seems a little fishy. In the episode Robber Bride Groom, Dillon allows Jack and Laura, both of whom he had arrested, to leave town, because he trusted that they would do what is right. To support Dillons judgment, the listener is given no reason to consider that Jack and Laura wont live up to Dillons expectations. Even when others arent willing to trust people, Dillon is there to defend. For example, in The Liar from Blackhawk Dillon justifies his trust in the gunman traveling through town by saying: Hes a paid gunman, but Ive never known him to lie. In Dillons eyes everyone is innocent until proven guilty. This trust allows others to trust Dillon - if he has trust in you, why shouldnt you have trust in him. Respect if something you must first give before one can receive it, and U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon lives by this principle. In Potato Road when Dillons sidekick, Chester, helps him save themselves and the town, Dillon is quick to give credit to Chester. Dillon himself is humble as he thanks Chester for his quick thinking and hard work. It could be considered easy to respect people who have just saved your life, however it shows trust strength of character to be respectful when someone is insulting you. Dillon displays this strength in Robber Bride Groom when Mr. Reeves demeans Dillon and his position as U.

Osmosis Reprot

OSMOSIS REPROT Introduction: Osmosis is the result of diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane. If two solutions of different concentration are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, then the solvent will tend to diffuse across the membrane from the less concentrated to the more concentrated solution. This process is called osmosis. This leads me to my question, how do different concentrations of sucrose affect the rate of osmosis? My hypothesis is if sucrose concentration increases in the selectively-permeable baggies then, the rate of osmosis will also increase. Materials and Method: To conduct this experiment the materials needed are 3 different concentrated sucrose solutions, . 25 M, . 5 M, . 75 M. It will also require 4 beakers containing water from the sink. 4 pieces of dialysis tubing along with 8 pieces of string. An electronic balance to weigh the solutions. Makers and labeling type to label the different solutions. Paper towels needed to dry off any excess water. This experiment should be conducted in a group of 3. Step 1. Fill four separate beakers three-fourths full with deionized water. Step 2. Label the beakers to identify each different sucrose concentration later on. Step 3. Fill up the four baggies each with a different sucrose concentration, and the final bag fill up with deionized water. Step 4. Tie the bags with the string and rinse off each bag with di-H20 to wash away any spilt sugar. Step 5. Weigh the solutions to determine the bag weight and then wait 35 minutes and repeat the weigh-in to get the final weight of the solutions. Results: The initial weight gain was figured by weighing the baggie with the Sucrose solution before putting it into the beaker with the deionized water, and after the baggies were in the beaker of deionized water for 35 minutes, then the baggies were weighed again. After the initial weight and the final weight was done, the final weight was divided by the initial weight and multiplied by 100 to get percentage of initial weight gain. Sucrose Concentration (M)| Group 1| Group 2| Group 3| Group 4| Group 5| Group 6| Group Avg| 0| 100| 100| 100| 100| 100| 100| 100| . 25| 104| 106| 108| 102| 106| 108| 105. 6667| 0. 5| 110| 107| 112| 113| 110| 112| 110. 3733| 0. 75| 115| 99| 122| 120| 121| 119| 116| This is the table of the class raw data in % of initial weight gain. Discussion: The hypothesis that I made earlier if sucrose concentration increases in the selectively permeable baggies, then osmosis would increase with it, was validated by this experiment. Different concentrations of sucrose changed the rate of osmosis. The final weight prove to be a significant gain. The line graph shows the greater the concentration of sucrose in the solution, the greater the weight gain. The weight gain also increases directly with the increase of sucrose in the solution which demonstrates osmosis. Even though my hypothesis was proven correct, there could have been a few lab errors that might of threw the initial and final weight gain off by an insignificant number. The baggies may not have been filled up exactly half way and things of that nature. In any case, the experiment proved a success as we got to see osmosis taking place and results that occur from diffusion.

The Concept of Kami in the Shinto Religion - 704 Words

The concept of kami is integral to the Shinto religion. Kami doesn’t explicitly refer to gods, or an ethereal presence, but rather a combination of the two. For the layperson, kami is difficult to describe. In short, there are several ideas of kami—or rather—different interpretations of the same idea. Kami can be spirit beings, or they can refer to the qualities that a being possesses. In this sense, kami refers to existing beings, or the essence of beings. According to Shinto, everything has kami, but when something displays kami intensely—they are referred to kami beings. If kami refers to the quality that beings possess, then kami is responsible for its inherent nature. The concept of kami may be hard to grasp, mostly because humans are so anchored in this world, which makes us unable to grasp the ethereal quality of kami. For the purposes of this assignment, the function of kami as the godly beings in the Kojiki will be described. The events foretold in the Kojiki takes place during the Age of the Gods, which begins with Japanese creation mythology. Essentially, three grand deities spontaneously drift into existence. At this time, the land was premature, and had the shapeless quality of oil. From this formless mass, came several more beings—the most notable of which were Izanagi and Izanami. These two deities were given one divine command: â€Å"Complete and solidify this drifting land (Kojiki, p. 49)!† They stirred the oily mass with a spear, churned it around, and formedShow MoreRelatedThe Religions : Buddhism And Shinto1678 Words   |  7 Pagesformed. Religion is no exception; there have been many instances where religions have influenced each other and blossomed due to new ideas being presented. A good example of this the relationship between the two religions: Buddhism and Shinto. 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Some facts and history of Hinduism include, Hinduism (being the oldest of the three) is dated back in pre-history before 10000 BC even believed to predate the Indus River Valley Civilization! The Vedas (the holy text of Hinduism) is the foundation for Indian culture and also the basic belief system of Hinduism. The basic belief structure of Hinduism is as follows, theRead MoreJap an Religion Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pages All around the world, religion is a dominant idea for many cultures; exemplifying a certain way of life, serving as a basis for faith, and bringing charity to the world, religion is a extensive concept. For several cultures and countries religion may vary according to demographics, socio-economical class, and ethnicity. Main concepts of religion in Japan are natural and superstitious based. 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Many of these religions, called Indigenous Religions are based on nature, and the earth. The practice of these religions is considered sacred to the people that follow them. Many of these indigenous people are fully sacrificed to their religion. TheyRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Shinto1795 Words   |  8 Pagestheir core all religions are the same. They all follow a structure and share a basic concept of a something greater that can not be fully comprehended by the human mind. What makes them different is that way the religion is practiced and how each group interprets what they believe is the right way to live one’s life, by aspiring to live their similar to the particular religion’s founder or deity. To support my thesis statement, this paper will compare two of the world major religions that are supposedlyRead MoreEssay on Shinto Faith2127 Words   |  9 PagesShintoism is an ancient religion that originated in Japanese culture. Shinto is a general term for the activities of the people of Japanese descent to worship all the deities of heaven and earth, and at the end of the 6th century the Japanese were conscious of these activities and called them the Way of Kami (the deity or the deities). The practice of Shintoism finally recognized when Yomei, the 31st Emperor of Japan, prayed before an image of Buddha for the first time as an emperor for recoveryRead MoreThe Night Watches Of The Buddha1747 Words   |  7 PagesThis research will compare, contrast and exemplify the role of Chi in Daoism and Confucianism thought. Firstly, this research compares these two religion’s basic practice and to see both belief and practice. Then this research examines how both religions inte rpret the role of Chi and Confucianism thought. Both Taoism and Confucianism are originated in China and both visits in Temple to pay homage to their own deities and God (Diffen ). Firstly, Taoism seeks to be one with nature and stresses humanity